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Every BC corporation requires a registered
office and a records office. The address must be a physical
location in British Columbia (postal boxes are not acceptable).
Similarly, all extra-provincial corporations registered
in BC must have a registered agent in British Columbia.
A registered office (or registered agent's office)
is important for three reasons:
First, if a corporation is ever sued
in British Columbia, the corporation is served with
the court action documents by having the court documents
delivered to the registered office (or the registered
agent in the case of extra-provincial corporations).
If the corporation does not file an appearance within
7 days of service (14 days for Small Claims court actions)
the person who commenced the court action can obtain
default judgment.
Second, the registered office is the
place where the BC Corporate Registry sends the annual
reports. If the corporation fails to file its annual
reports with the Corporate Registry for two years, the
corporation will be struck from the registry of companies.
It will cease to exist. If that occurs you may restore
the corporation, but a restoration will cost about twice
as much as what it costs you to incorporate the company.
(A restoration involves about $600 for government fees
and a similar amount for our fees and costs).
Third, the registered office is the
place directors of a corporation may send their notices
of resignation. This becomes important because, if the
corporation suffers financial difficulties, directors
face personal liability for most debts the corporation
owes to the government, such as unpaid payroll deductions,
GST, PST, corporate income taxes, and for two months
of unpaid employee's wages. Many statutes also make
directors liable for corporate misdeeds. One example,
from the Waste
Management Act, is the personal liability imposed
on directors for environmental contamination. Directors
can often avoid personal liability by resigning before
the problem occurs, but they will have to prove the
date of their resignation by showing when the resignation
was delivered to the registered office of the corporation.
(After March 2004 when the new BC Corporations Act comes
into force you may wish to consult with us about a new
technique which is available to BC corporations to greatly
reduce the risk of director's personal liability).
The records office is the location
where the corporation is required to keep its corporate
records. The office must be open for public viewing
of required information during normal office hours.
Basically, any member of the public is entitled to review
the memorandum, the articles, the share certificates
and examine the registers including the list of directors,
the shares issued and the amounts paid for them, the
share transfers and the shareholder(s) loans.
The new BC Corporations Act is expected
to come into force in the spring of 2004. After the
new act comes into force, the Corporate Registry will
no longer keep copies of the articles of incorporation.
Instead, the articles of incorporation will be kept
at the records office. Accordingly, to prove what articles
the corporation has will require a search at the records
office. It is expected the searches of the registered
and records offices will be far more common than they
are today. You are advised to keep your corporation's
records offices with a law firm so that the lawyers
may certify what the articles of your corporation are
in addition to certifying other information about the
corporate records of the corporation.
Naturally enough, we do suggest that
you hire us as the registered and records offices for
your corporation. It's our business to take care of
the following items, and that leaves you free to attend
to your business. We will send notice to the addresses
your provided to us as your contact information if the
registered office is served with a court action. We
date stamp all notices which are delivered to the registered
office. We will deal with any member of the public who
wishes to view or to take copies while checking that
the records are not tampered with and that the person
only sees the records that they are entitled to see.
We prepare your corporation's year end resolutions and
we prepare and file your corporation's annual report
which must be filed with the BC Corporate Registry.
In return for providing these services,
we will charge you $99 per year plus costs. The costs
usually include $35 for the annual report fee, $1.50
for the BC online service fee, and $7.04 for GST. (Recognize
that fees, expenses and taxes are subject to change
without notice.) Additional charges will apply only
if the corporation has more than the usual amount of
activity. We will provide you advance notice if additional
charges will apply for your corporation.
When we form your corporation, we
suggest (again, naturally enough) that you also ask
us to act as your corporation's registered and records
offices. In our experience, we more frequently develop
a mutually advantageous long-term relationship with
our clients who retain us to act as their corporation's
registered and records offices. If you have a registered
or records office at another location and you wish to
retain our services, simply fill out a "Form
4 - Change of Offices". Once you've filled
out the form, you can print it out on your own printer
and send it to us by fax or mail, or you can try e-mailing
it to us as an attachment. (In your browser with the
form on your screen, click on "file" and then
"send" and choose "page by e-mail".
Our general e-mail address is info@incorporate.ca.)
In addition to the Form 4, we'll need
your payment of $125.93, which includes $99 for our
annual fee, $20 for the filing fee for the notice of
change of offices, and $6.93 for GST. You may send payment
by mailing us a cheque, by e-mailing or faxing a Visa
authorization, by using PayPal, or, if you have a bank
account at one of the main Canadian banks, by using
CertaPay.
If you have the corporate records
book, make a copy for yourself and send the original
to us. If the corporate records book is elsewhere, tell
us where it is so that we may help you in retrieving
it. If the corporate records are not up to date, we
will give you a quote for bringing them up to date.
Usually we charge $50 per year plus costs and applicable
taxes for bringing the corporate records up to date
and for filing the past due annual reports.
Please feel free to contact
us if you have any queries about our registered
office services.
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